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Kalim, Rukhsana, Ul-Durar, Shajara, Iqbal, Mubasher, Arshed, Noman and Shahbaz, Muhammad (2023) Role of knowledge economy in managing demand-based environmental Kuznets Curve. Geoscience Frontiers. p. 101594. ISSN 16749871

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Abstract

Abstract

Aggregate demand or supply at equilibrium is commonly used as a representative of the macroeconomic activity of an economy whereby aggregate demand denotes the behaviour of individuals and households. However, aggregate demand can also directly affect environmental deterioration via changes in aggregate production. This study tried to explore this relationship, known as the demand-based Environmental Kuznets Curve (Demand EKC) and the role of different knowledge economy indicators. Knowledge economy indicators are proposed to influence consumption patterns, altering the demand EKC that empirical studies have understudied. For this purpose, secondary data for 147 countries were collected from 2008 to 2018, also classified as development-wise. This study found that aggregate demand significantly affects carbon emissions. The long-run results are estimated using the Fully Modified Ordinary Least Square method. Controlling factors like renewable energy consumption, population density, and financial development significantly affect carbon emissions in sample countries. This study has incorporated four pillars of a knowledge-based economy and the results showed that these indicators helped reduce consumption-related CO2 emissions.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Kuznets Curve Knowledge economy Higher education Institutional quality Innovation Technology
Depositing User: Shajara Ul-Durar
URI: https://sure.sunderland.ac.uk/id/eprint/17064

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Uncontrolled Keywords
Kuznets Curve Knowledge economy Higher education Institutional quality Innovation Technology
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Item ID
17064
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ISSN
16749871

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Date Deposited
01 Dec 2023 14:59
Last Modified
03 Jun 2025 14:54

Contributors

Author
Rukhsana Kalim
Author
Shajara Ul-Durar
Author
Mubasher Iqbal
Author
Noman Arshed
Author
Muhammad Shahbaz

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