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Pearce, Josie, Murray, Craig and Larkin, Warren (2019) Childhood adversity and trauma: experiences of professionals trained to routinely enquire about childhood adversity. Heliyon, 5 (7). e01900. ISSN 2405-8440

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Abstract

Abstract

Research indicates that adverse childhood experiences play a causal role in the development of poor health and social outcomes in adulthood. Despite this, research suggests that such experiences go undetected since spontaneous disclosure is unlikely, and practitioners are unlikely to ask. A project was developed in which practitioners were trained to routinely enquire about adversity in their daily practice. Four pilot services took part that worked directly and indirectly with children and young people, many of whom were exposed to multiple adverse experiences. The aim of this study was to construct an understanding of the experiences of these practitioners. Seven interviews were conducted, and the data was analysed using thematic analysis. The emerging themes were: change in knowledge, perception and practice; the emotional impact of hearing and responding to disclosures; confidence in asking and responding appropriately; making sense of the impact for clients; how and when to ask. Findings indicate that participants' change toward more adverse-experience-informed formulations of clients' difficulties ensure commitment to routine enquiry and changes in referral patterns and therapeutic practice. Suggestions are made with regard to the practicalities of routine enquiry and how services can best support practitioners who are embedding this skill into their practice.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: ** From Europe PMC via Jisc Publications Router ** History: ppub 01-07-2019; epub 22-07-2019. ** Licence for this article: cc by-nc-nd
Uncontrolled Keywords: Disclosure, Routine Enquiry, Psychology Adverse Childhood Experiences
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SWORD Depositor: Publication Router
Depositing User: Publication Router
URI: https://sure.sunderland.ac.uk/id/eprint/11090

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Additional Information
** From Europe PMC via Jisc Publications Router ** History: ppub 01-07-2019; epub 22-07-2019. ** Licence for this article: cc by-nc-nd
Uncontrolled Keywords
Disclosure, Routine Enquiry, Psychology Adverse Childhood Experiences
SWORD Depositor
Depositing User

Identifiers

Item ID
11090
Identification Number
ISSN
2405-8440

Users with ORCIDS

ORCID for Craig Murray

Catalogue record

Date Deposited
10 Mar 2020 16:37
Last Modified
30 Sep 2020 10:46

Contributors

Author
Josie Pearce
Author
Warren Larkin

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