Campbell, Matthew, West, D. J., Bain, S. C., Kingsley, M. I. C., Foley, P., Kilduff, L., Turner, D., Gray, B., Stephens, J. W. and Bracken, R. M. (2014) Simulated games activity vs continuous running exercise: A novel comparison of the glycemic and metabolic responses in T1DM patients. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 25 (2). pp. 216-222. ISSN 0905-7188
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Abstract
To compare the glycemic and metabolic responses to simulated intermittent games activity and continuous running exercise in type 1 diabetes. Nine patients (seven male, two female; 35 ± 4 years; HbA1c 8.1 ± 0.2%/65 ± 2 mmol/mol) treated on a basal‐bolus regimen completed two main trials, a continuous treadmill run (CON) or an intermittent running protocol (INT). Patients arrived to the laboratory fasted at ∼ 08:00 h, replicating their usual pre‐exercise meal and administering a 50% reduced dose of rapid‐acting insulin before exercising. Blood glucose (BG), K+, Na++, pH, triglycerides, serum cortisol and NEFA were measured at baseline and for 60 min post‐exercise. Interstitial glucose was measured for a further 23 h under free‐living conditions. Following exercise, BG declined under both conditions but was less under INT (INT −1.1 ± 1.4 vs CON −5.3 ± 0.4 mmol/L, P = 0.037), meaning more patients experienced hypoglycemia (BG ≤ 3.5 mmol/L; CON n = 3 vs INT n = 2) but less hyperglycemia (BG ≥ 10.9 mmol/L; CON n = 0 vs INT n = 6) under CON. Blood lactate was significantly greater, and pH lower, with a temporal delay in K+ under INT (P < 0.05). No conditional differences were observed in other measures during this time, or in interstitial glucose concentrations during the remaining 23 h after exercise. Simulated games activity carries a lower risk of early, but not late‐onset hypoglycemia than continuous running exercise in type 1 diabetes.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Depositing User: | Leah Maughan |
| URI: | https://sure.sunderland.ac.uk/id/eprint/13028 |


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