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Garnham, Rebecca, Geh, Daniel, Nelson, Ryan, Ramon-Gil, Erik, Wilson, Laura, Schmidt, Edward N, Walker, Laura, Adamson, Beth, Buskin, Adriana, Hepburn, Anastasia C, Hodgson, Kirsty, Kendall, Hannah, Frame, Fiona M, Maitland, Norman, Coffey, Kelly, Strand, Douglas W, Robson, Craig N, Elliott, David J, Heer, Rakesh, Macauley, Matthew, Munkley, Jennifer, Gaughan, Luke, Leslie, Jack and Scott, Emma (2024) ST3 beta-galactoside alpha-2,3-sialyltransferase 1 (ST3Gal1) synthesis of Siglec ligands mediates anti-tumour immunity in prostate cancer. Communications Biology, 7. ISSN 2399-3642

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Abstract

Abstract

Immune checkpoint blockade has yet to produce robust anti-cancer responses for prostate cancer. Sialyltransferases have been shown across several solid tumours, including breast, melanoma, colorectal and prostate to promote immune suppression by synthesising sialoglycans, which act as ligands for Siglec receptors. We report that ST3 beta-galactoside alpha-2,3-sialyltransferase 1 (ST3Gal1) levels negatively correlate with androgen signalling in prostate tumours. We demonstrate that ST3Gal1 plays an important role in modulating tumour immune evasion through the synthesises of sialoglycans with the capacity to engage the Siglec-7 and Siglec-9 immunoreceptors preventing immune clearance of cancer cells. Here, we provide evidence of the expression of Siglec-7/9 ligands and their respective immunoreceptors in prostate tumours. These interactions can be modulated by enzalutamide and may maintain immune suppression in enzalutamide treated tumours. We conclude that the activity of ST3Gal1 is critical to prostate cancer anti-tumour immunity and provide rationale for the use of glyco-immune checkpoint targeting therapies in advanced prostate cancer.

Item Type: Article
Related URLs:
Depositing User: Rebecca Garnham
URI: https://sure.sunderland.ac.uk/id/eprint/17652

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Item ID
17652
Identification Number
ISSN
2399-3642

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Date Deposited
21 Jun 2024 13:27
Last Modified
26 Nov 2025 09:09

Contributors

Author
Rebecca Garnham
Author
Daniel Geh
Author
Ryan Nelson
Author
Erik Ramon-Gil
Author
Laura Wilson
Author
Edward N Schmidt
Author
Laura Walker
Author
Beth Adamson
Author
Adriana Buskin
Author
Anastasia C Hepburn
Author
Kirsty Hodgson
Author
Hannah Kendall
Author
Fiona M Frame
Author
Norman Maitland
Author
Kelly Coffey
Author
Douglas W Strand
Author
Craig N Robson
Author
David J Elliott
Author
Rakesh Heer
Author
Matthew Macauley
Author
Jennifer Munkley
Author
Luke Gaughan
Author
Jack Leslie
Author
Emma Scott

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