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Shkurastky, Viacheslav, Usman, Aminu Bello, O'Dea, Michael, Rehman, Mujeeb Ur and Sabuj, Saifar Rahman (2024) A Machine Learning Approach for Earthquake Prediction in Various Zones Based on Solar Activity. International Journal of Computer and Information Engineering, 18 (7). ISSN 2010-3921

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Abstract

Abstract

—This paper examines relationships between solar activity and earthquakes, it applied machine learning techniques: Knearest neighbour, support vector regression, random forest regression, and long short-term memory network. Data from the SILSO World Data Center, the NOAA National Center, the GOES satellite, NASA OMNIWeb, and the United States Geological Survey were used for the experiment. The 23rd and 24th solar cycles, daily sunspot number, solar wind velocity, proton density, and proton temperature were all included in the dataset. The study also examined sunspots, solar wind, and solar flares, which all reflect solar activity, and earthquake frequency distribution by magnitude and depth. The findings showed that the long short-term memory network model predicts earthquakes more correctly than the other models applied in the study, and solar activity is more likely to effect earthquakes of lower magnitude and shallow depth than earthquakes of magnitude 5.5 or larger with intermediate depth and deep depth

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: K-Nearest Neighbour, Support Vector Regression, Random Forest Regression, Long Short-Term Memory Network, earthquakes, solar activity, sunspot number, solar wind, solar flares.
Depositing User: Aminu Usman
URI: https://sure.sunderland.ac.uk/id/eprint/17904

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Uncontrolled Keywords
K-Nearest Neighbour, Support Vector Regression, Random Forest Regression, Long Short-Term Memory Network, earthquakes, solar activity, sunspot number, solar wind, solar flares.
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Item ID
17904
ISSN
2010-3921

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ORCID for Aminu Bello Usman

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Date Deposited
22 Jul 2024 11:20
Last Modified
26 Nov 2025 09:09

Contributors

Author
Viacheslav Shkurastky
Author
Michael O'Dea
Author
Mujeeb Ur Rehman
Author
Saifar Rahman Sabuj

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