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Opioid stewardship and reversible causes of hyperactive delirium

Bullen, Kathryn, Lovell, Pippa and Morgan, Tim (2025) Opioid stewardship and reversible causes of hyperactive delirium. BMJ Supportive and Palliative Care. ISSN 2045-4368

Item Type: Article

Abstract

Terminal agitation is taught as a frequently encountered and expected condition at the end of life, possibly leading to a reversible cause of delirium not being identified with subsequent and unnecessary drug dose escalation. Opioids and sedative medications are recognised as potentially reversible causes of delirium. But what if we, in all the caring we do for our patients, often assume that the building distress is due to pain and continue to increase the opioid dose—could we possibly be contributing to end-of-life delirium?

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Additional Information: “This article has been accepted for publication in BMJ Supportive and Palliative Care, 2025 following peer review, and the Version of Record can be accessed online at [insert full DOI eg. https://doi.org/10.1136/spcare-2024-004996” © Authors (or their employer(s))
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Depositing User: Kathryn Bullen

Identifiers

Item ID: 11341
Identification Number: https://doi.org/10.1136/spcare-2024-004996
ISSN: 2045-4368
URI: http://sure.sunderland.ac.uk/id/eprint/11341
Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1136/spcare-2024-004996

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Catalogue record

Date Deposited: 26 Sep 2024 14:26
Last Modified: 26 Sep 2024 15:45

Contributors

Author: Kathryn Bullen
Author: Pippa Lovell
Author: Tim Morgan

University Divisions

Faculty of Health Sciences and Wellbeing > School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences

Subjects

Sciences > Pharmacy and Pharmacology

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