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Doctor’s perceptions, expectations and experiences regarding the role of the Pharmacist in hospital settings of Pakistan

Khan, Abdul Nabeel, McGarry, Kenneth and Holden, Keith (2020) Doctor’s perceptions, expectations and experiences regarding the role of the Pharmacist in hospital settings of Pakistan. International Journal of Clinical Pharmacy. ISSN 2210-7703

Item Type: Article

Abstract

Background The inclusion of pharmacist in health care system is essential to ensure optimal patient care. However, with the passage of time, pharmacist’s role has transcended from dispensing, compounding and counting of pills, to more sophisticated clinical duties. Objective To evaluate doctors’ experience, perceptions and expectations regarding pharmacists’ role in Pakistani healthcare settings. Setting All tertiary care hospitals across 26 cities of Pakistan. Method A cross-sectional study using a self-administered questionnaire was carried out targeting doctors practising in Pakistan. The survey was conducted from January to April 2018. Chi square (χ2) test was used to analyse responses of doctors regarding pharmacist’s role in the healthcare system of Pakistan. The associations were considered significant at p value less than 0.05. The study was approved by concerned ethical committee. Main outcome measure Doctors’ experience, perceptions and expectations regarding pharmacists’ role. Results A total of 483 questionnaires were received and analysed (response rate; 87.9%). Most participants (67.5%) reported interaction with pharmacists at least once daily, and that was mostly related to drug availability inquiry (73.7%). 86.7% of doctors expected pharmacists to ensure safe and appropriate use of medicines to patients. 87.6% of doctors expected pharmacists to monitor patient’s response to drug therapy (p < 0.05) and 66.5% expected pharmacists to review patient’s medicines as well as discuss possible amendments to therapy (p < 0.05). Besides, most doctors (84.9%) disagreed with the notion of pharmacists prescribing medicine for patients (p < 0.05). Most participants (81.6%) did not want pharmacists to prescribe independently. Conclusion The study highlights that doctors considered pharmacists as drug information specialists, dispensers, educators and counsellors; however, their expectation of pharmacists performing the clinical role and being involved in direct patient care was limited. They negated the idea of prescription intervention and direct involvement of pharmacists in pharmacotherapy plan for patients. It is imparative to increase doctors’ awareness regarding the role pharmacists could play in Pakistan’s healthcare system. Currently, the clinical role of pharmacists in Pakistan’s healthcare system seems minimal and is seen with scepticism within the community of doctors.

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More Information

Depositing User: Kenneth McGarry

Identifiers

Item ID: 11526
Identification Number: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11096-020-00991-9
ISSN: 2210-7703
URI: http://sure.sunderland.ac.uk/id/eprint/11526
Official URL: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11096...

Users with ORCIDS

ORCID for Kenneth McGarry: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-9329-9835

Catalogue record

Date Deposited: 12 Feb 2020 10:40
Last Modified: 05 Feb 2021 03:38

Contributors

Author: Kenneth McGarry ORCID iD
Author: Abdul Nabeel Khan
Author: Keith Holden
Author: Abdul Nabeel Khan
Author: Kenneth McGarry
Author: Keith Holden

University Divisions

Faculty of Health Sciences and Wellbeing > School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences

Subjects

Sciences > Pharmacy and Pharmacology

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