Abdeldayem, Tarek, Khan, Hilal, Farag, Mohamed, Spyridopoulos, Ioakim, Alkhalil, Mohammad, Wilkes, Scott, Brilakis, Emmanouil S., Bawamia, Bilal and Egred, Mohaned (2026) Long-Term Outcomes in NSTEMI Patients Based on Coronary TIMI Flow State on Presentation. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 15 (12). p. 4486. ISSN 2077-0383
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Abstract
Abstract
Background/Objectives: People with non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) with an occluded culprit vessel represent a unique subset of patients; however, their long-term outcomes remain unclear. This study aimed to compare 5-year mortality between NSTEMI patients treated with percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) based on TIMI flow states in the culprit vessel on presentation (TIMI 0-1 compared to TIMI 2-3). Methods: A retrospective analysis of prospectively collected data of all NSTEMI patients who underwent PCI from 2012 to 2019 at a tertiary cardiac center (The Freeman Hospital, Newcastle-Upon-Tyne, UK) with follow up for 5 years until January 2024. Patients were identified from the database and categorized based on pre-procedural TIMI flow in the culprit vessel. A propensity score was used to pair TIMI 0-1 patients with a matched cohort of TIMI 2-3 patients. The primary outcome was 5-year all-cause mortality. Results: A total of 775 patients with TIMI 0-1 flow were matched with 750 patients who had TIMI 2-3 flow. Patients with TIMI 0-1 flow were more likely to have transient ST elevation (24% vs. 18%, p < 0.001) or Q waves (4% vs. 1%, p < 0.001) compared with patients who had TIMI 2-3 flow. They were also more likely to have moderately to severely impaired left ventricular systolic function compared with patients with TIMI 2-3 flow (21% vs. 16%, p = 0.01). In-hospital mortality (1.2% vs. 1.2%, p = NS), 1-year mortality (5% vs. 6.9%, p = NS), and 5-year mortality (16% vs. 18%, p = 0.34) were not significantly different between the two groups. The use of glycoprotein IIb/IIIa antagonists was associated with lower mortality, HR 0.64 (0.46 to 0.87). Conclusions: NSTEMI patients with occluded culprit vessels who underwent PCI had similar in-hospital and long-term outcomes to patients with patent culprit vessels. The use of glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors appears to be associated with lower mortality.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | ** Article version: VoR ** From Crossref journal articles via Jisc Publications Router ** History: epub 10-06-2026; issued 10-06-2026. ** Licence for VoR version of this article starting on 10-06-2026: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Related URLs: | |
| SWORD Depositor: | Publication Router |
| Depositing User: | Publication Router |
| URI: | https://sure.sunderland.ac.uk/id/eprint/20372 |
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