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Slope climbing challenges, fear of heights, anxiety and time of the day

Ennaceur, Abdelkader, Hussain, Muhammed, Abuhamdah, Rushdie and Chazot, Paul (2017) Slope climbing challenges, fear of heights, anxiety and time of the day. Behavioural brain research, 316. pp. 169-182. ISSN 0166-4328

Item Type: Article

Abstract

When exposed to an unfamiliar open space, animals experience fear and attempt to find an escape route. Anxiety emerges when animals are confronted with a challenging obstacle to this fear motivated escape. High anxiety animals do not take risks; they avoid the challenge. The present experiments investigated this risk avoidant behavior in mice. In experiment 1, BALB/c, C57BL/6J and CD-1 mice were exposed to a large platform with downward inclined steep slopes attached on two opposite sides. The platform was elevated 75 and 100 cm from the ground, in a standard (SPDS) and in a raised (RPDS) configuration, respectively. In experiment 2, the platform was elevated 75 cm from the ground. Mice had to climb onto a stand at the top of upward inclined slopes (SPUS). In experiment 3, BALB/c mice were exposed to SPDS with steep or shallow slopes either in early morning or in late afternoon. In all 3 test configurations, mice spent more time in the areas adjacent to the slopes than in the areas adjacent to void, however only C57BL/6J and CD-1 crossed onto the slopes in SPDS, and crossed onto the stands in SPUS whereas BALB/c remained on the platform in SPDS and explored the slopes in SPUS. Elevation of the platform from the ground reduced the crossings onto the slopes in C57BL/6J and CD-1, and no differences were observed between BALB/c and C57BL/6J. BALB/c mice demonstrated no difference in anxiety when tested early morning or late afternoon; they crossed onto shallow slopes and avoided the steep one.

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Depositing User: Abdelkader Ennaceur

Identifiers

Item ID: 6625
Identification Number: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbr.2016.09.010
ISSN: 0166-4328
URI: http://sure.sunderland.ac.uk/id/eprint/6625
Official URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S...

Users with ORCIDS

ORCID for Abdelkader Ennaceur: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-6398-4383

Catalogue record

Date Deposited: 21 Sep 2016 08:25
Last Modified: 18 Dec 2019 15:39

Contributors

Author: Abdelkader Ennaceur ORCID iD
Author: Muhammed Hussain
Author: Rushdie Abuhamdah
Author: Paul Chazot

University Divisions

Faculty of Health Sciences and Wellbeing
Faculty of Health Sciences and Wellbeing > School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences

Subjects

Sciences > Biomedical Sciences
Psychology > Cognitive Behaviour
Psychology > Neuropsychology
Sciences > Pharmacy and Pharmacology
Sciences > Sport Sciences

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