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Incorporating Higher Education into Initial Police Training: An International Comparison of Practices and Challenges

Pepper, Ian, Gardiner, Christie, Dwyer, James, Bartkowiak-Théron, Isabelle and O'Connor, Chris (2025) Incorporating Higher Education into Initial Police Training: An International Comparison of Practices and Challenges. Journal of Criminal Justice Education. pp. 1-23. ISSN 1051-1253

Item Type: Article

Abstract

The need for well-trained and educated police officers is key to the delivery of effective and professional policing services. How “well trained and educated” is defined and accomplished is regularly debated and varies. There are long standing visions of effectively linking training and education for police recruits, but these have yet to be completely achieved. This paper describes the training and education of police recruits in four locations worldwide (California, USA, England and Wales, UK, Ontario, Canada, and Tasmania, Australia), providing an instructive overview of how practical training and higher education are combined and formally recognized. However delivered, there seems to be a consensus on the need for a relatively standardized learning curriculum for recruits. Approaches are tempered with political intervention, available funding, recruitment, retention, and realities of requiring recruits to quickly become operationally competent policing resources.

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More Information

Depositing User: Ian Pepper

Identifiers

Item ID: 19440
Identification Number: doi.org/10.1080/10511253.2025.2460812
ISSN: 1051-1253
URI: https://sure.sunderland.ac.uk/id/eprint/19440
Official URL: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10511...

Users with ORCIDS

ORCID for Ian Pepper: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-7978-7632
ORCID for Christie Gardiner: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-5913-0032
ORCID for James Dwyer: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-7648-9760
ORCID for Isabelle Bartkowiak-Théron: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-0169-9071
ORCID for Chris O'Connor: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-7198-6274

Catalogue record

Date Deposited: 06 Nov 2025 14:38
Last Modified: 06 Nov 2025 14:38

Contributors

Author: Ian Pepper ORCID iD
Author: Christie Gardiner ORCID iD
Author: James Dwyer ORCID iD
Author: Isabelle Bartkowiak-Théron ORCID iD
Author: Chris O'Connor ORCID iD

University Divisions

Faculty of Education, Society and Creative Industries

Subjects

Social Sciences > Criminology
Education > Higher Education
Education

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