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Trialling the efficacy of a technological visuo-cognitive training program as a compensatory tool for visual rehabilitation after stroke: A pilot study

Jefferson, Lewis, Fletcher, Abbey, Morris, Beckie, Das, Julia, Morris, Rosie, Stuart, Samuel and Dunne, Stephen (2026) Trialling the efficacy of a technological visuo-cognitive training program as a compensatory tool for visual rehabilitation after stroke: A pilot study. PLOS Digital Health, 5 (2): e0000781. e0000781. ISSN 2767-3170

Item Type: Article

Abstract

Visual impairments are common post-stroke and can lead to diminished functioning and difficulty accomplishing everyday tasks, such as reading and navigating unfamiliar environments independently. This pilot study investigates the usability, acceptability and preliminary efficacy of technological visuo-cognitive training (TVT) using the Senaptec Sensory Station for stroke survivors with visual field loss. Ten stroke survivors (8 males, 2 females; 43–79 years old; Mage = 65, SDage = 11.03) with a non-progressive visual field defect underwent TVT comprising baseline assessment, five 30-minute training sessions over 2–3 weeks, and post-intervention assessment. Measures of visual cognition, patient-reported outcomes, usability, and acceptability were assessed pre- and post-intervention, supplemented by qualitative interviews. Participants demonstrated meaningful gains in several aspects of visual search and functional vision. Reaction times on target capture tasks improved significantly, mirrored by more efficient performance on the Bell’s Test. These behavioural changes aligned with reductions in reported visual difficulties and fatigue, both showing large effect sizes. Across sessions, participants also showed improvement in hand–eye coordination and visuomotor integration. Engagement with the system was high: perceived competence increased and usability ratings were excellent. Qualitative accounts contextualised these findings, describing enjoyment of the technology, occasional challenges related to adaptive difficulty or physical limitations, and perceived benefits such as greater awareness of visual scanning strategies in daily life. Notably, several sensory measures (e.g., visual clarity, contrast sensitivity, depth perception) remained unchanged, indicating that improvements were domain-specific rather than global. Overall, TVT demonstrated acceptability with selective improvements in visual search function and vision-related quality of life. Larger randomised controlled trials are needed to determine efficacy and comparative effectiveness against standard rehabilitation approaches.

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Additional Information: Acknowledgements: We extend our thanks to all the participants who so willingly gave their time to be involved in this study. Their participation was crucial to the success of this project, and we are truly grateful for their generosity and commitment. The authors would also like to gratefully acknowledge Northumbria University for their generous Seedcorn funding, which was instrumental in making this project possible. This support provided the essential resources to conduct the research.
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Identifiers

Item ID: 19980
Identification Number: 10.1371/journal.pdig.0000781
ISSN: 2767-3170
URI: https://sure.sunderland.ac.uk/id/eprint/19980
Official URL: https://journals.plos.org/digitalhealth/article/pe...

Users with ORCIDS

ORCID for Lewis Jefferson: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-8152-7781
ORCID for Julia Das: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-7006-6695
ORCID for Stephen Dunne: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-6415-2909

Catalogue record

Date Deposited: 27 Feb 2026 11:51
Last Modified: 27 Feb 2026 11:51

Contributors

Author: Lewis Jefferson ORCID iD
Author: Julia Das ORCID iD
Author: Stephen Dunne ORCID iD
Author: Abbey Fletcher
Author: Beckie Morris
Author: Rosie Morris
Author: Samuel Stuart
Editor: Tyler Wray

University Divisions

Faculty of Health Sciences and Wellbeing > School of Psychology

Subjects

Psychology

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