Close menu

SURE

Sunderland Repository records the research produced by the University of Sunderland including practice-based research and theses.

The Training of Uniformed Police Volunteers to Utilize Evidence-Based Policing: An Insight from Volunteer Special Constables in England and Wales

Pepper, Ian, Wolf, Ross, O’Connor, Christopher and Rogers, Colin (2026) The Training of Uniformed Police Volunteers to Utilize Evidence-Based Policing: An Insight from Volunteer Special Constables in England and Wales. Criminal Justice Policy Review. ISSN 1552-3586

Item Type: Article

Abstract

This research examines if uniformed police volunteers, called ‘special constables’ across England and Wales, are trained to understand and utilize evidence-based policing (EBP) in their volunteering. As the government across the United Kingdom focuses on neighbourhood policing, the special constabulary is key in enacting such activities within communities. The research used an anonymous online questionnaire, collecting data from 129 volunteer special constables across four different rural and urban police forces in England and Wales. The findings demonstrate that most respondents had received little training relating to EBP; however, nearly two-thirds of the respondents used EBP regularly. Despite national learning programmes, the data suggests that special constables may not be receiving similar opportunities for training as their regular police officer counterparts, yet are still expected to both support and complete similar policing tasks. This article concludes by discussing the implications of EBP training for volunteers and areas for future research.

[thumbnail of Final Anonymous_EBP_Training_Manuscript_Feb_2026.pdf]
Preview
PDF
Final Anonymous_EBP_Training_Manuscript_Feb_2026.pdf - Accepted Version
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial No Derivatives.

Download (222kB) | Preview

More Information

Depositing User: Ian Pepper

Identifiers

Item ID: 20278
Identification Number: 10.1177/088740342614445
ISSN: 1552-3586
URI: https://sure.sunderland.ac.uk/id/eprint/20278
Official URL: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/088740342...

Users with ORCIDS

ORCID for Ian Pepper: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-7978-7632
ORCID for Ross Wolf: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-1335-5367
ORCID for Colin Rogers: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-2386-9513

Catalogue record

Date Deposited: 05 Jun 2026 10:45
Last Modified: 24 Jul 2026 14:25

Contributors

Author: Ian Pepper ORCID iD
Author: Ross Wolf ORCID iD
Author: Colin Rogers ORCID iD
Author: Christopher O’Connor

University Divisions

Faculty of Education, Society and Creative Industries

Subjects

Social Sciences > Community and Youth Work
Social Sciences > Criminology
Social Sciences

Actions (login required)

View Item (Repository Staff Only) View Item (Repository Staff Only)

Downloads per month over past year