Sunderland Repository records the research produced by the University of Sunderland including practice-based research and theses.
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Akbariavaz, Khalil and Tehrani, Pardis (2020) The Role of International Law in Protection against Attacks on Children’s Education Rights in Armed Conflict. Journal of Politics and Law, 13 (3). p. 90. ISSN 1913-9047
Amayreh, Osama Ismail, Zakri, Izura Masdina Mohamad, Tehrani, Pardis and Shandi, Yousef Mohammad (2019) Pre-contractual obligation to confidentiality of information in the Palestinian civil code draft and its role in maintaining economic contractual equilibrium. UUM Journal of Legal Studies, 10 (2). pp. 121-156.
Amayreh, Osama Ismail, Zakri, Izura Masdina Mohamed, Tehrani, Pardis and Shandi, Yousef Mohammad (2019) A New Role of Causation Theory for Achieving Economic Contractual Equilibrium: Monitoring the Economic Equilibrium of the Contract. Indon. L. Rev., 9. p. 1. ISSN 2088-8430
Amayreh, Osama Ismail Mohammad, Zakri, Izura Masdina Mohamed, Tehrani, Pardis and Shandi, Yousef Mohammad (2019) The Principle of Good Faith in the Palestinian Civil Code Draft and Its Role in Maintaining Economic Contractual Equilibrium at the Pre-Contracting Phase. Journal of Politics and Law, 12 (3). p. 113. ISSN 1913-9047
Amayreh, Osama Ismail Mohammad, Zakri, Izura Masdina Mohamed, Tehrani, Pardis and Shandi, Yousef Mohammad (2021) A new role of causation theory towards achieving economic contractual equilibrium: Annulling the arbitrary contractual conditions. IIUMLJ, 29. pp. 153-181.
Doucet, Delphine (2024) Test - demo. IHR. (Submitted)
Fahami, Abbas, Nasiri-Tabrizi, Bahman, Beall, Gary W, Tehrani, Pardis and Basirun, Wan Jefrey (2017) A top-down approach for the synthesis of nano-sized Ba-doped hydroxyapatite. Journal of the Australian Ceramic Society, 53 (2). pp. 491-498. ISSN 2510-1579
Farrugia, Laura and Gabbert, Fiona (2020) Forensic interviewing of mentally disordered suspects: The impact of interview style on investigation outcomes. Current Psychology, ahead. p. 1. ISSN 1046-1310
Farrugia, Laura and Gabbert, Fiona (2019) Vulnerable suspects in police interviews: exploring current practice in England and Wales. Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling, 17 (1). pp. 17-30. ISSN 1544-4767
Fazi, Muhammad Abdullah, Tehrani, Pardis, Ahmed, Mian Waqar and Shah, Sardar Ali (2019) Bangladesh's Approach towards International Criminal Law: A Case Study of International Crimes Tribunal Bangladesh. J. Pol. & L., 12. pp. 80-86. ISSN 1913-9047
Fazi, Muhammad Abdullah, Tehrani, Pardis, Azmi, Bin Sharom and Khan, Maryam (2018) Historical background of the international crimes tribunal Bangladesh, unveiling the truth. Journal of the Punjab University Historical Society, 31 (1). pp. 121-126. ISSN JPUHS
Khan, Sheraz and Tehrani, Pardis (2018) Cyber Law and Practice of Freedom of Speech on Internet: Pakistan Perspective. The Journal of Social Sciences Research. pp. 519-530.
Khan, Sheraz and Tehrani, Pardis (2019) Examination of Restriction of Free Speech under International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) in Reference to Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act 2016, Pakistan. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, 8 (2S9). pp. 939-945. ISSN 2277-3878
Koula, Aikaterini Christina (2019) The UN Definition of Human Rights Defenders: Alternative Interpretative Approaches. Human Rights Law Review, 5 (1). pp. 1-20. ISSN 2059-8092
Langley, Katherine (2024) Racism, Reporting and the ‘New Plan for Immigration’, an analysis of UK media and legal and practical implications. Journal of Immigration, Asylum & Nationality Law, 38 (1). pp. 50-66. ISSN 1746-7632
Langley, Katherine (2019) You are about to jump out of a plane... The Law Teacher: International Journal of Legal Education, 53 (4). pp. 524-535.
Leggett, Zach (2019) Intending to assist in murder: when will the use of a deadly weapon constitute going beyond the confines of an agreed plan? R v Harper. Journal of Criminal Law, 83 (3). pp. 182-185. ISSN 00220183
Leggett, Zach (2017) Now or never? How imminent must a fear of violence be for the purposes of s.4A of the Protection from Harassment Act 1997? R. v Qosja (Robert). Journal of Criminal Law, 81 (1). pp. 17-19. ISSN 0022-0183
Leggett, Zach (2022) One step forward, two steps back: The Court of Appeal for Ontario clarifies Canada’s sex work laws but ultimately delivers a blow in attempts to challenge the constitutional validity of Canada’s ‘end demand’ model. R v NS, 2022 ONCA 160. The Journal of Criminal Law, 86 (4). ISSN 1740-5580 (In Press)
Leggett, Zach (2014) Opening up the family courts in the name of public interest, but at what cost? Journal of Criminal Law, 78 (3). pp. 202-206. ISSN 0022-0183
Leggett, Zach (2018) Theft: appropriation through submitting false claims? Darroux v R. Journal of Criminal Law, 82 (4). pp. 287-291. ISSN 0022-0183
Leggett, Zach (2022) Things that go "Boom!"... or not? Defining explosive substances and pyrotechnic effects in under the Explosive Substances Act 1883: R v Margelis [2021] EWCA Crim 1215. The Journal of Criminal Law, 86 (1). pp. 46-50. ISSN 0022-0183
Leggett, Zach (2018) When will the conduct of non-state actors give rise to entrapment? The Journal of Criminal Law, 82 (6). pp. 434-437. ISSN 0022-0183
Leggett, Zach (2014) The effect of s.39 of the Children and Young Persons Act 1933 when a person attains the age of 18. Journal of Criminal Law, 78 (5). pp. 368-372. ISSN 0022-0183
Leggett, Zach (2015) The exceptional case of the Watson direction. Journal of Criminal Law, 79 (2). pp. 85-87. ISSN 0022-0183
Leggett, Zach (2019) The new test for dishonesty in criminal law – lessons from the courts of equity? Journal of Criminal Law. ISSN 0022-0183
Leggett, Zach (2016) The process for ABE interviews and Re W Applications in child sexual abuse cases. Journal of Criminal Law, 80 (5). pp. 285-290. ISSN 0022-0183
Leggett, Zach (2019) The test for "substantial injustice" after Jogee and Johnson. Journal of Criminal Law, 83 (5). pp. 420-424.
Leggett, Zach (2020) The unconstitutional nature of the criminalisation of the purchase of sex in Canada - R v Anwar 2020 ONCJ 103 (Ontario). Journal of Criminal Law, 84 (3). pp. 266-270. ISSN 0022-0183
Lowerson, Ashley (2018) Managing the Unmanageable: The Offence of Riot in England and Wales. Journal of Criminal Law, 82 (1). pp. 35-47. ISSN 0022-0183
Lowerson, Ashley and Newman, Christopher (2014) Causing Death by Unlicensed, Disqualified or Uninsured Driving: Blameless Driving and the Scope of Legal Causation - R v Hughes (Michael) [2013] UKSC 56. Causing Death by Unlicensed, Disqualified or Uninsured Driving: Blameless Driving and the Scope of Legal Causation - R v Hughes (Michael) [2013] UKSC 56, 78 (1). pp. 16-21. ISSN 0022-0183
Mahdi Althabhawi, Nabeel and Tehrani, Pardis (2021) Legal Issues Tsunami in the Wake of COVID-19 and Contractual Breach. International Quarterley of Geopolitics, 17. pp. 123-135.
Manap, Nazura Abdul, Hambali, Siti Naaishah and Tehrani, Pardis (2013) Intellectual creation in database: a superfluous test? Journal of Intellectual Property Rights, 18. pp. 369-376.
Manap, Nazura Abdul, Shapiee, Rohimi Bin, Tehrani, Pardis and Shariff, Ahmad Azam bin Mohd (2016) Protecting R&D inventions through intellectual property rights. Journal of Intellectual Property Rights.
Manap, Nazura Abdul and Tehrani, Pardis (2014) The contribution of cooperative law to economic development in Malaysia. Asian Social Science, 10 (15). pp. 283-290.
Mohammad Amayreh, Osama Ismail, Mohamad Zakri, Izura Masdina, Tehrani, Pardis and Shandi, Yousef Mohammad (2021) THE PRE-CONTRACTUAL DUTY OF DISCLOSURE IN THE PALESTINIAN CIVIL CODE DRAFT AND ITS ROLE IN MAINTAINING ECONOMIC CONTRACTUAL EQUILIBRIUM. UUM Journal of Legal Studies, 12 (Number). pp. 119-156. ISSN 2229984X
Newman, Christopher (2015) Seeking tranquillity: Embedding sustainability in lunar exploration policy. Space Policy, 33 (1). pp. 29-37. ISSN 0265-9646
Newman, Christopher and Listner, Michael J. (2015) A very British coup: Lessons from the draft UK Regulations for Cubesats. The Space Review.
Paramasua, Muralitharan, Devadason, Evelyn S and Tehrani, Pardis (2019) Environmental goods and services sector in Malaysia: Regulatory shortcomings and policy constraints. Institutions and Economies, 11 (2). pp. 73-99.
Paramasua, Muralitharan, Devadason, Evelyn S. and Tehrani, Pardis (2021) Stakeholders’ Perspectives on Market-based Instruments and Trade Policies for Environmental Goods: Evidence from Malaysia. Millennial Asia. 097639962110546. ISSN 0976-3996
Sixsmith, Amy (2023) Mediators' perspectives on the Family Mediation Voucher Scheme. Child and Family Law Quarterly, 35 (1). pp. 9-26. ISSN 1358-8184
Sixsmith, David (2022) The COVID-19 Response as a Mediation Blueprint for the Future? Mediators’ Perspectives on the shift to Remote Mediation in Civil Disputes. Journal of Mediation, Theory and Practice, 2023 (1). ISSN 2055-351X (In Press)
Sixsmith, David (2021) Falling at the First Hurdle? A Critical Analysis of HMCTS’s Implementation of Stage 1 of the Online Court. Journal of Law, Technology and Trust, 2 (2). ISSN 2634-4343
Smith, Clarissa (2010) Extreme Concern: Regulating ‘Dangerous Pictures’ in the United Kingdom. Journal of Law and Society Special Issue: Special Issue: Regulating Sex/Work: From Crime Control to Neo-liberalism?, 37. pp. 171-188.
Smith, Kevin (2024) Twenty-Five Years of Achieving Best Evidence: Investigative Interviews with Victims and Witnesses in England and Wales. International Journal of Police Science and Management. p. 211. ISSN 1461-3557 (In Press)
Tehrani, Pardis and Manap, Nazura Abdul (2013) Urgency and benefits of protecting Iranian carpets using geographical indications. Journal of Intellectual Property Rights, 21. pp. 110-116.
Tehrani, Pardis, Sabaruddin, Johan Shamsuddin Bin Hj and Ramanathan, Dhiviya AP (2018) Cross border data transfer: Complexity of adequate protection and its exceptions. Computer law & security review, 34 (3). pp. 582-594. ISSN 0267-3649
Tehrani, Pardis, Sabaruddin, Johan Shamsuddin Bin Hj and Ramanathan, Dhiviya AP (2017) The problem of binary distinction in cloud computing and the necessity for a different approach: Positions of the European Union and Canada. Computer Law & Security Review, 33 (5). pp. 672-684. ISSN 0267-3649
Tehrani, Pardis, Zakri, Izura Masdina Mohamed, Amayreh, Osama Ismail Mohammad and Shandi, Yousef Mohammad (2019) Retaining Economic Contractual Equilibrium Under the Hardship Theory in the UNIDROIT Principles of 2016 and the Contingency-Unforeseen Circumstances Theory in the Palestinian Civil Code Draft. Business Law Review, 40 (Issue). pp. 203-216. ISSN 0143-6295
Wishart, Hannah/HW (2013) Criminal Culpability, Criminal Attempts and the Erosion of the Choice Theory. Journal of Criminal Law, 77. pp. 78-90.
Wishart, Hannah/HW (2017) Definition of Substantial Impairment in the New Diminished Responsibility Defence. Criminal Law & Justice Weekly, 181 (1). pp. 269-272.
Wishart, Hannah/HW (2018) Empowering 16 to 17 Year Olds to Vote: What is Wrong With This Picture? Criminal Law & Justice Weekly, 182. pp. 16-18.
Wishart, Hannah/HW (2012) Was the Abolition of the Doctrine of Doli Incapax Necessary? United Kingdom Student Law Review, 1 (2). pp. 50-63.
Wishart, Hannah/HW (2016) Young Minds, Old Legal Problems: Can Neuroscience fill the Void? European Journal of Legal Studies, 22 (2).
Wishart, Hannah/HW (2018) Young Minds, Old Legal Problems: Can Neuroscience fill the Void? Young Offenders & The Age of Criminal Responsibility Bill—Promise and Perils. Journal of Criminal Law, 82. pp. 311-320.
Wishart, Hannah/HW and Johnston, Ed (2016) Special Issue on ‘Criminal Responsibility and Neuroscience’. European Journal of Current Legal Studies, 22 (2).
Fazi, Muhammad Abdullah, Tehrani, Pardis and Sharom, Azmi Bin (2018) 12 A Legal Analysis of the International Crimes Tribunal Bangladesh: A Fair Trial Perspective. In: The Asian Yearbook of Human Rights and Humanitarian Law. Brill Nijhoff, pp. 350-366. ISBN 9789004346888
Howard, Helen and Wishart, Hannah/HW (2025) Seen and Not Heard’: In Defence of Children, Neuroscience and Effective Participation at Trial. In: International Perspectives of Neuroscience in the Youth Justice Courtroom. Routlegde. ISBN 9781032571133 (In Press)
Karisma, Karisma and Tehrani, Pardis (2022) Legal and Regulatory Landscape of Blockchain Technology in Various Countries. In: Regulatory Aspects of Artificial Intelligence on Blockchain. IGI Global, United States, pp. 52-81. ISBN 9781799879282
Karisma, Karisma and Tehrani, Pardis Moslemzadeh (2023) Blockchain Adoption in the Energy Sector: A Comprehensive Regulatory Readiness Assessment Framework to Assess the Regulatory Readiness Levels of Countries. In: Blockchain and Applications, 4th International Congress. Springer Nature, pp. 454-460.
Myklebust, Trond, Oxburgh, Gavin and Webster, William S. (2020) Interviewing Victims and Witnesses of Crime. In: Quality Control in Criminal Investigations. Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher, Brussels, pp. 297-322. ISBN 9788283481297
Pearson, Jeremy (2023) Loss of access to SIS II: UK policing perspectives. In: UK-EU Police and Judicial Cooperation Post-Brexit. Hart Studies in European Criminal Law . Hart Publishing - Bloomsbury, Oxford. (In Press)
Quaid, Sheila, Hugman, Catriona and Wilcock, Angela (2021) Introduction: Negotiating Families and Personal Lives in the 21st Century. In: Negotiating Families and Personal Lives in the 21st Century: Exploring Diversity , Social Change and Inequalities. Routledge. ISBN 9780367483401 (In Press)
Smith, Clarissa and Attwood, Feona (2013) Emotional Truths and Thrilling Slide Shows: The Resurgence of Antiporn Feminism. In: The Feminist Porn Book: The Politics of Producing Pleasure. The Feminist Press New York, New York, pp. 41-57. ISBN 9781558618183
Watson, Carole (2013) The magazine journalist and the law. In: The Magazines Handbook. Routledge, United Kingdon, pp. 287-313. ISBN 978-0-415-61757-4
Wishart, Hannah/HW (2024) Searching for Justice: New Reform – Sentencing of Children//Young People Convicted of Murder. In: Justice Denied: Exploring Inequities in the Legal System. Routledge. (In Press)
Wishart, Hannah/HW and Arthur, Ray (2025) Children’s Rights and the United Nations Committee on the Rights of the Child: Relevancy of Neuroscience in UK Youth Justice. In: International Perspectives of Neuroscience in the Youth Justice Courtroom. Routledge Contemporary Issues in Criminal Justice and Procedure . Routledge. ISBN 9781032571133 (In Press)
Wishart, Hannah/HW, Arthur, Ray and Butts, Thomas (2025) Outlining the relationship between the English Youth Justice System and the Developmental Neurobiology of the Human Brain. In: International Perspectives of Neuroscience in the Youth Justice Courtroom. Routledge Contemporary Issues in Criminal Justice and Procedure . Routledge. ISBN 9781032571133 (In Press)
Hayes, Catherine (2020) Defining and Operationalising Research: 'Case Study as Methodology and Method'. In: Graduate Research School (Research Methodologies Series), Wednesday 21st October 2020, Graduate Research School, University of Sunderland. (Unpublished)
Hayes, Catherine (2021) Integration of Dialogic Assessment in a Multi-disciplinary Professional Doctorate; Transformative Learning in Practice. In: Higher Education Advance Assessment Torchbearer, 04 Jul 2021, Higher Education Advance Global Torchbearer Event 2021.
Hayes, Catherine (2021) The PhD/MPhil Viva voce Examination. In: Graduate Research School - PhD Survival Skills, 14 Jun 2021, Graduate Research School, University of Sunderland. (Unpublished)
Hayes, Catherine, Fulton, John and Petrie, Kevin (2019) Beyond Disciplinarity: Insights into the Development of Teaching Ontology, Epistemology and Philosophy on an Interdisciplinary Professional Doctorate Pathway. In: Advance HE’s Annual Teaching and Learning Conference 2019,Teaching in the spotlight: Innovation for teaching excellence, 2nd - 4th July 2019, Northumbria University.
Lowerson, Ashley and Hall, Matthew (2018) Thatcher's Legacy on the Legal Narrative Surrounding Fans of Football. In: Football Collective - Challenging the Narrative, 29-30 Nov 2018, Hampden Park, Scotland.
Watson, Carole (2014) "Close pals say..." Are celebrity weekly magazines the new News of the World when it comes to legal and ethical problems? In: Association for Journalism Education spring conference, 10 Jan 2014, University of Sunderland London campus. (Unpublished)
Wishart, Hannah/HW (2023) The Defence of Diminished Responsibility, Developmentally Immature Children and Young Persons in England and Wales. In: Law, Society and Vulnerable People research seminar series, Feb 2023, University of Sunderland. (Unpublished)
Wishart, Hannah/HW (2023) Developmentally Immature Children and Young Persons Who Kill & the Need for a Diminished Responsibility Capacity Defence. In: Faculty of Business, Law and Tourism Annual Conference, Sep 2023, University of Sunderland.
Wishart, Hannah/HW (2017) Mismatched Legal Distinctions, Adolescent Mens Rea and Immaturity. In: Annual School of Law PGR Conference, University of Manchester, Manchester.
Wishart, Hannah/HW (2017) Mismatched Legal Distinctions, Adolescent Mens Rea and Immaturity. In: Annual British Society of Criminology Conference, Sheffield Hallam University.
Wishart, Hannah/HW (2015) Neuroscience, Culpability and the Status of the Adolescent Offender. In: Montreal Neuroethics Conference for Young Researcher, Institute de Recherché Cliniques de Montreal, Canada.
Wishart, Hannah/HW (2017) Taking Legal Assumptions about the Responsibility of Adolescents Seriously. In: Annual Socio-Legal Studies Association Conference, Newcastle University.
Wishart, Hannah/HW and Langley, Katherine (2022) Digging at Dobbs – exploring the perspectives on Supreme Court decision and interdisciplinary teaching. In: University of Sunderland Research and Knowledge Exchange Conference, Jan 2023, The Fire Station, Sunderland. (Unpublished)
Wishart, Hannah/HW (2025) International Perspectives of Neuroscience in the Youth Justice Courtroom. Routledge Contemporary Issues in Criminal Justice and Procedure . Routledge. ISBN 9781032571133 (In Press)
Wishart, Hannah/HW and Berryessa, Colleen (2023) Neurolaw in the Courtroom Comparative Perspectives on Vulnerable Defendants. Routledge Contemporary Issues in Criminal Justice and Procedure, 1 . Routledge, London. ISBN 9781032362670 (In Press)
Gibby, Caroline (2018) Constructing the role of the law teacher in the changing context of higher education policy and practice. Doctoral thesis, NEWCASTLE UNIVERSITY.
Ben Jaffel, Hager and Pearson, Jeremy (2021) Intelligence, law enforcement and Brexit [Web article]. UK in a Changing Europe, London, UK.
Chan, Liying, Orchard, Maria and Koula, Aikaterini Christina Report on Torture and Discrimination. Human Rights Law Clinic, Univeristy of Bristol.